The MOT test
MOT stands for Ministry of Transport.
An MOT test is a vehicle inspection that is required for most cars, vans, motorcycles, and trailers in the United Kingdom over three years old. It is designed to check that your vehicle meets certain safety and environmental standards.
The MOT test covers 10 main areas:
- Vehicle Identification- checking the vehicle's registration number and VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
- Controls and Instruments- checking that all the controls and instruments in your vehicle work properly, such as the steering, brakes, lights, and horn
- Exhaust System- checking that your vehicle's exhaust system is in good condition and not emitting too much harmful emissions
- Wheels and Tyres- checking that your vehicle's wheels and tyres are in good condition and have the correct tread depth
- Suspension and Steering- checking that your vehicle's suspension and steering are in good condition and that they work properly
- Bodywork and Structural Integrity- checking that your vehicle's bodywork is in good condition and that it is structurally sound
- Lighting- checking that all the lights on your vehicle work properly, including the headlights, brake lights, and signals
- Visibility- checking that the windows on your vehicle are clean and free of obstructions and that the mirrors are in good condition
- Seatbelts- checking that all the seatbelts in your vehicle work properly and that they are not damaged
What happens if my vehicle fails its MOT?
If your vehicle fails its MOT test, you will be given a list of defects that need to be repaired before you can get it retested. The defects are categorised as either dangerous, major, or minor. Dangerous defects are the most serious and must be repaired immediately. Major defects should be repaired as soon as possible, but you may be allowed to drive your vehicle until they are fixed. Minor defects do not pose an immediate safety hazard, but they should be repaired soon.
When will my car need an MOT?
Most vehicles need a MOT check and a new certificate every year once the vehicle is 3 years old. You can visit www.vehicleenquiry.service.gov.uk to find out when your car needs its next test. You can get a MOT for your vehicle up to a month (minus a day) before the MOT expires. You can find out when your MOT is due by following the link above or by looking at your previous MOT certificate.
What should I take to the MOT test?
No documentation is required if your car has previously had a MOT or if you have not had a change of registration plate. If this is the car’s first MOT you will need to bring a V5C certificate with you. This will also be required if your vehicle has had a change of registration plate since its last MOT.
How can I make sure my car passes its MOT?
Some of the most common MOT failures are preventable. Spending time checking your vehicle before its MOT could mean the difference between a pass and a fail, saving you time and money. Some of the most preventable things that should be checked include:
- Windscreen- – is the drivers windscreen damaged and check all wipers working
- Lights- are all lights fully working
- Tyres- check tyre pressure and tread dept
- Horn- give a short blast of the horn – if it doesn’t work or isn’t loud enough to attract the attention of pedestrians or other motorists, it will need to be repaired.
- Seatbelts- check the driver’s seat adjusts forwards and backwards and inspect the full length of the seatbelt for any damage.